Strengths & Benefits
High Resolution & Detail
Offers excellent precision and fine detail, ideal for intricate designs like dental models, jewelry, and miniatures.
Smooth Surface Finish
Parts come out with a smooth surface, often needing minimal post-processing compared to FDM prints.
Complex Geometry Capability
SLA handles complex shapes and internal structures better than many other 3D printing technologies.
Material Variety (Resins)
A wide range of photopolymer resins is available, including flexible, tough, castable, and biocompatible options.
Less Visible Layer Lines
Layer lines are much less noticeable compared to FDM, giving parts a professional look.
Tight Tolerances
SLA is great for applications requiring dimensional accuracy, such as prototyping or engineering models.
Limitations & Challenges
Limited Build Size
SLA printers typically have smaller build volumes compared to FDM machines.
Material Handling Hazards
Resins are toxic in liquid form, requiring gloves, eye protection, and proper ventilation.
Slower Print Speed for Large Models
While high-resolution prints are possible, they can take a long time to complete, especially for tall objects.
Higher Material Cost
Resin is generally more expensive than FDM filament, and wastage can add up.
Post-processing needed
Prints must be washed (usually in isopropyl alcohol) and cured with UV light after printing.
Printer Maintenance
The resin tank and build platform require regular cleaning and occasional replacement.